| Cultural Tourism |
Tourism is a cultural and archaeological sites of the most important and oldest types of tourism in Egypt as Egypt has many of the effects of Pharaonic, Greek, Romanian and museums, have arisen cultural tourism since the discovery of ancient Egyptian monuments decoding hieroglyphs and yet not interrupted missions effects and travelers and tourists authors tourist books about Egypt has issued hundreds of books in different languages and was a way to attract tourists from all over the world to see Egypt and its effects and ancient civilizations through the national museums and art and antiques.
The most important archaeological tourist areas in Cairo and Giza:
Dam of Atonement: Located in the Valley Mararey South Helwan.
City Online: It is the most important archeological sites of ancient Egyptian known as Ain Shams or Helio Polis is one of the oldest capitals in the ancient world and the most important archaeological ruins of King Senusret I Obelisk "Obelisk rain" which is the only impact the rest of the landmarks of this city.
The Pyramids: The three pyramids of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure one of the seven wonders of the world as it is considered an achievement engineered architecturally unique ÔăćÎ attest to the greatness of Egypt and standing guard for the statue of the Sphinx, a huge statue consists of a body of a lion and a human face.
Saqqara area: built the first stone structure in the world and is on the Saqqara pyramid built by King Zoser in 2816 BC.
Area Dahshur: of the most important archaeological sites in Egypt, which includes the most important archaeological treasures, where he found out more than archaeological discovery of gold inside the pyramids and cemeteries, and most important of these pyramids Bent Pyramid and is known as the pyramid yellow pyramid curve of King Sneferu, and the Black Pyramid of King Amenemhat III, Pyramid King Senusret III has begun this region in the global tourism after the reception prepared for that.
Pompey Pillar: Pompey's Pillar, the last remaining relics of the temple Alserabayoum Bustumus established due date of this column to the third century AD.
Roman Theater: It is located in Kom Deka, a Roman Theater reef in Egypt.
Romania bathrooms: found some third-party com Deka and Kir East.
Temple head black: built due to the late second century and early third century AD and includes the lobby of the temple of Isis and Osiris statues and Farbokratis.
Com graveyard Shoqafa: Romania is the largest public cemeteries, which were found in Alexandria and is located on the border of West Alexandria cowardly old and due to the second century AD.
Agaysron Temple: built by Cleopatra VII on behalf of Marc Anthony has been erected in front of the entrance obelisks were moved from the Temple of Ain Shams and bear the names of the kings of the Pharaohs Tuthmosis III, Seti I and Ramses II was quoted by one Almslten in 1877 to London, the second to New York.
The most important areas of archaeological tourism in Luxor:
Luxor: from the most important cities in the southern third of the level, which includes the effects of the world and was known in the ancient state in 270-280 BC. AD and known in the Central State when he put the foundations of the Temple of Karnak and was the capital of the modern state and is known by several names (and AST) and Luxor and Thebes are considered civil Luxor serves as a museum open to the effects of the ancient Egyptian Among the most important features:
Karnak Temple: It is a wonderful complex of beautiful temples that unmatched and includes Karnak temples of the gods Amun and his wife and son's death gods god Khonsu the moon god.
Luxor Temple: was opened after the restoration project complete it, and considers the lobby of Amenhotep III's most beautiful courtyard exists between the Egyptian temples where surrounds the lobby 64 columns and hall of columns by 32 columns and was called the yard the sun because it was open to the sky and the courtyard was surrounded by corridors roofed afford these columns .
Temple Habu: The opening of a great addition to the tourist map because of its importance massive technically and aesthetically, as it is the largest building of the Egyptian king remained intact until now and it is called Karnak west because of the bulkiness which is a large temples remaining mainland western Luxor, which includes temples, a large degree of importance historical and archaeological sites, one of the largest funerary temples devoted to perpetuate the memory of the pharaohs in the modern state, was set up by King Ramses III right on the beach south of Thebes.
Valley of the Kings: It has a huge number of tombs, including the tomb of Tutankhamun, which quoted its contents to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is the most important archaeological cemetery graves Ramses I, Ramses III and Horemheb and Tuthmosis III.
The Valley of the Queens: includes a large number of tombs of the Queens of the most important tomb of Queen Nefertari and Ti.
Deir el-Medina: includes city workers who had built the tombs of the Valley of the Kings replete with several graves.
Mummification Museum in Luxor: is the first of its kind in the world and includes 150 pieces between mummies and coffins and embalming tools.
The most important areas of archaeological tourism in Aswan:
Aswan City: The city of Aswan of the most beautiful winter resorts of the world and includes several historic monuments, namely: the temples of Abu Simbel and the two temples built by Ramses II months Pharaohs Egypt between 1290 and 1223 BC. The two most important temples of Nubia The two temples of architectural miracles have been fully carved inside the mountain, namely:
Temple of Abu Simbel: Having devoted to the worship of the god Ra Hoor AGT God of sunshine.
Little Temple of Abu Simbel: Ramses II built in memory of his beloved wife Nefertari and the advantage of this temple is the beauty of his drawings and colors and it is called the Temple of the rocks of the goddess of love and beauty and music.
Philae: and includes the remains of temples, which is unparalleled masterpiece.
Island plants: a bus, a group of rare tropical plants.
Balyana Lapidus: gaining importance of the presence of the royal tombs of the most famous landmarks Temple of Seti I and Ramses II temple.
The city of Qena:
Dendera Temple was established in the reign of Ptolemy and consists of a forest of columns, similar to columns at the top of the entrance of the temple and the temple hall decorated with drawings, which are still bright colors.
The city of Minya:
Amarna: The first planned cities in history, is a civilian Akhetaten was built by Pharaoh Akhenaten, Egypt's great.
The city of Beni Suef:
MIDOM archeological zone: It comprises Meidum pyramid, which was built by King Bent and Meidum pyramid is the first pyramids in history.
City Alahmonin:
Tuna mountain area: draws attention Brsomea Fine Art, a mixture of Greek and ancient Egyptian and includes a mummy of a girl called Isadora.
The most important areas of archaeological tourism in Sinai:
Cave inscriptions: the oldest documentation of cultural tourism in the Sinai, located in a valley east of the Gulf of Suez.
Inscriptions and the effects of Srabit Server: It is rich in inscriptions and monuments and temples, which date back to the kings of the Twelfth Dynasty.
Moses Mountain and Mount Serbal: mountains were involved in establishing the value of holiness and offerings.
Using Charge: It is one of the main roads of the pilgrimage to the Holy Land in the Hijaz has been used this way for the pilgrimage since 1248.
The most important areas of archaeological tourism in Fayoum:
Includes a number of effects including: Pyramid Agon, Hawara pyramid, the base of the pyramid Amnhamat, Obelisk Snosert, civil Mady, mostly due to the 12 family and by the ruins of cities and palaces, including the city of Karanis archaeological com hill, Dimip lions Qasr Qarun, civil or Alpremat, the palace chapel.
The most important archeological tourist oases:
Kharga Oasis:
Temple Hibs: It dates back to 26 BC and the family built to worship the Holy Trinity of Amon Ra, death, Khonsu.
Tombs Albjuat Alqbwat: 263 and includes a dome-shaped structure.
Temple Alquwayth: built to worship the Holy Trinity due to the family 27 BC.
Rayyan Temple: built in the Roman era.
Abbey: One old forts built in the Roman era.
Dakhla Oasis:
Mott: and there are cemeteries dating back to the Sixth Dynasty s. M.
Bashandi: village built on the Pharaonic style and there are several tombs of the most important cemetery Kinanos. Tombs Almdhuqh: due to the Roman era and the most important cemetery Pas - de Basnet - Auxerre.
Islamic tile village: and due to the Turkish era, a highly populated currently.
Tiles Pharaonic Village: The return of the family s sixth. M.
Stone Temple Monastery: This is due to the Roman era and was built for the worship of the god Amon and his wife's death.
Islamic village palace: and due to the Ayyubid period.
Siwa Oasis: know the name of Siwa in the Pharaonic era and there Bashaly by several archaeological sites dating back to the Pharaonic era and the Romanian is the most important tourist attractions and monuments by the Temple of Jupiter Amon, Temple treasury, Mountain of the Dead, the Temple of forecasts.
Bahariya Oasis: includes about 268 kind sulfur and metal in addition to the Pharaonic relics and Romania.
Oasis Paris: The shower, which includes a temple built to worship the god Serapis in the Roman era.
Farafra Oasis: and there are Farafra Palace and the Palace of Abu Minqara which is attributed to the Roman era.
Museums:
There are many museums scattered in Egypt, ranging from art museums and national, regional and contains masterpieces of cultural and civilizational, including:
Egyptian Museum: unique set of ancient Pharaonic wonderful and has a quarter-million artifact tells the history of ancient Egypt.
Museum of Islamic Art: Contains Lander and the greatest collection of artifacts and relics and treasures that have been creativity in the light of Islamic civilization and comprises about eighty thousand masterpiece of porcelain, pottery, glass, rock crystal, fabric and carpet, metals, jewelry, wood, ivory and precious stones.
Jawhara Palace Museum: Contains the throne room, and some pieces of ancient furniture from the era of Muhammad Ali as well as many Islamic monuments.
Manial Palace Museum: Brown-style Arab central garden area of 30 acres containing a rare trees and museum contains ancient Islamic manuscripts and textiles embroidered in addition to the rare collections of carpets and crystal glassware and candlesticks.
Greek museum: a large number of artifacts of historical value that art dating back to the era before the birth is found in Alexandria.
Museum of Aswan: It features a collection of relics found in Aswan and Nubia, including the mummy of the sacred ram god Khnum.
Mahmoud Mukhtar Museum: The museum houses works by Inspired from the ancient Egyptian civilization, and the most important artistic effects left by Mahmoud Mokhtar Egypt renaissance statue carved from granite, primarily in the face of the University of Cairo.
Museum of Fine Arts: includes a large number of works of sculpture, architecture and photography.
Mohamed Mahmoud Khalil Museum: Contains produced masterpieces of influential French school is the most important museum collections of paintings, photography and bronze sculptures and a wide range of metal objects and glassware and a group of Japanese antiques Lucky.
Museum of Egyptian Art: Fine Arts featuring modern.
Coptic Museum: from the most important cultural institutions that preserve heritage and Coptic museum houses 14 thousand artifacts enrich the heritage of Coptic art in the world.
Mahmoud Said Museum in Alexandria: includes a large number of his works in painting, which earned him an international reputation in the field of Fine Art.
Agricultural Museum: is one of the largest museums in the world where agriculture represents in ancient times, which allows the visitor to identify the evolution of life in the Egyptian countryside.
Military Museum: Inside the Citadel of Saladin in Cairo, which contains models of weapons and soldiers, Egypt clothes and pictures of military battles fought by the people since the days of the Egyptian Mamluk war until the sixth of October 1973.
Maritime Museum in Alexandria was established inside the Citadel historic Alexandria and includes in its contents Summary heritage submitted by Egypt to humanity through its navigation of civilized values and additions valuable in the fields of knowledge and the arts, and economic activity and trade exchange as well as the glories of marine recorded by Egypt on the ages and formed a national heritage of the nation always .
El Alamein Museum: Contains all kinds of weapons used by the Germans and the British in World War II and has a three-dimensional models and pictures of battles and commanders of the operations of all the Axis powers and the Allies.
Railway Museum: The building is located station Egypt and has more than 100 model for the transport of ancient and modern.
There are also some other museums such as the Museum of Nagy, Mansoura and Museum is located in Dar Ibn Luqman, and Donshway Museum, the Postal Museum and the Wax Museum. Was also opened Mummification Museum Pharaonic Village.
Source : http://www.sis.gov.eg/Ar/Templates/Categories/tmpListArticles.aspx?CatID=504
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الجمعة، 15 أغسطس 2014
Cultural Tourism
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